Having a beautiful green space requires knowing the principles of green space design. The design of the green space in the yard will remind you of a part of nature, and to make it more beautiful, you must follow the principles of green space design. Just as your interior decoration is based on a pattern that has been implemented with the help of home decoration design principles, to take care of your garden or yard, you must follow the design principles so that the elements are used correctly and are in good proportion to each other.< /p>
The principles of green space design
The principles of design are the same in many arts that have been used by artists for centuries, and by applying these principles in accordance with the art in which he works, he uses them to create a lasting work. In the following, we will give a more detailed definition of the design principles in the green space.
Maintain balance in design
Balance can be considered as a state of being and seeing, which we have witnessed many times in landscapes, and balance gives a more comfortable feeling to the viewer who is in that space. Balance in the environment is done in two symmetrical and asymmetrical ways, each of which has a goal. follows in the design. Symmetrical balance is used to create a formal landscape that acts like a mirror; Because whatever is on one side of the garden is also arranged on the other side. Symmetrical balance is widely used in walkways, planting beds, and how to prune plants.
Considering symmetry or asymmetry in design is an important issue. Sometimes the environmental conditions require to divide the space into two equal halves and design both parts in the same way. However, sometimes it is completely the opposite, and the conditions of the environment and the way of design become such that observing symmetry is not important. Asymmetric equilibrium is known as informal equilibrium that starts from one side and the other side follows a different pattern. This style of design inspires a sense of freedom and relaxation. Today, diversity in space design makes it possible for every corner of the environment to be completely different from the other part and at the same time connected. By applying the principles, green space designers create landscapes that are very pleasant to see with peace. These principles are not created by a group of designers, but are derived from the innate visual sense that exists in most people.
Creating attractive harmony
Integration of the components of the environment with each other and trying to connect the components with each other means harmony. Observance of harmony using the basic framework and accuracy in the components and colors used in the environment will be an important thing that must be observed. Paying attention to harmony in interior decoration is very important.
The importance of contrast or focal point
Every design needs a focal point that attracts the viewer's attention at first glance. The focus of interest is sometimes called the focal point, which is the strongest element in the design. The focal point of the green space of the house is the part that draws your eyes to it upon entering the environment.
The focal point can be interesting plant shapes, sculptures or ponds, bright colors, unique designs and architectural art. Using too many focal points is not very interesting and does not create a good perspective. The intelligent combination of several of these items can help the visual appeal of the environment.
Highlighting one of the components in the picture frame is the contrast. Placing a fountain or a large and special tree in the middle of the garden makes it stand out in the eyes of visitors. Using this method means you use contrast, which combines with harmony to create a special and unique design of the environment in the eyes of people.
Maintain the simplicity of the environment
Just as there is no need to define simplicity, it should be remembered that beauty lies in simplicity and cluttered and cluttered landscapes are not attractive. Some environments, using complex architecture, using a combination of busy colors or lighting, take the focus and peace away from the eyes of the viewer. Landscapes that are simply designed with the right use of elements are much more appealing. Simplicity does not mean simplistic or boring; Rather, it means putting the components together correctly.
Fit
The size and relationship of the elements in the green space are very important in the overall view. Proportion defines this size and relationship, which includes vertical, horizontal and special states of environment elements. Building size, land size, plant size, cultivation area and open space should be properly considered. As a result, it is necessary to carefully observe the proportion between these elements in the design.
Pay attention to the texture
The texture is actually the surface characteristics of the garden, which are greatly influenced by the leaves of the trees, the texture of the ground, or the shrubs. If the texture of the ground is uneven, correct it by placing small pebbles found in the river bed. However, it is not a good choice; Because it only changes the appearance and it is possible that a person who walks through the garden may not notice the unevenness of the ground and get hurt by changing the height of the ground floor.