First, let's see why horses are bred at all? Many horse breeding farms are places for fun, exercise or relaxation for horse lovers. This means that the horses there are daily owned by people who are professionals and who ride as a hobby. Among other reasons for raising horses, we can mention the following:
🔰Work in the farm
🔰Professional riding
🔰Horse racing competition
🔰Horse beauty competition
🔰Dressage
🔰Cross-country skiing
🔰Using milk and hair
🔰research and eugenics
and...
By starting a farm or horse breeding business, as the manager and founder you are responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the farm and the animals. Many people work in this farm, such as trainers, veterinarians, assistants, etc., whose work is specialized and no one else can do it. As a manager, you are also responsible for purchasing necessary tools and equipment, hiring new workers, and managing farm challenges.
Horse's appearance
Kaher horse: These horses are dark red and brown in color. Of course, some of them have lighter spectrums.
Black horse: Few horses are 100% black and without spots. The term black horse refers to dark horses that do not have bright, red or brown spots. Of course, some dark horses become a little lighter when exposed to the sun.
Brown horse: The mane, tail and legs of these horses are brown. Of course, sometimes they have bright spots. These horses are also called dark chestnut.
Yellow and golden horse (deer skin): In horse breeding, these colors are usually rare. The golden horse has a uniform light yellow color.
Smoky horse (grey auburn): The hair color of these horses is dark smoky, and they often have a dark stripe on their back.
Palomino horse: Palominos have a smooth and linen coat, usually light in color. Golden, yellow and chocolate are among the palomino colors.
The necessary actions on horse breeding
To start a horse breeding business, first of all, you need to get a large and suitable land (preferably in the border areas of the city or outside the city). This land can be bought or rented (about 1500 to 2000 meters). After finding the right place, you need to build it according to your budget and business model. Fodder warehouse, stable, mange, office spaces, etc., each of them needs construction. At this stage, a professional consultant (or someone with experience in starting horse breeding) should be by your side so that you can make the best possible decisions. The horse breeding industry is an employment-generating and lucrative industry, and you can create work for these people by establishing your own center:
🔰 Horse trainer
🔰 Assistant horse trainer
🔰 Horse groomer
🔰 Office worker
🔰 Veterinarian
🔰 Veterinary technician
🔰 Simple worker
🔰 Guard
🔰cleaner
A horse breeding license
Like any other business, you need to get a license to start a horse breeding complex. The institution issuing this license is Jihad Agriculture (Deputy of Livestock Production Affairs). Any natural or legal person can apply for this license. But where to start? First, you must submit these documents to the relevant deputy in the Agricultural Jihad Organization of the province where you live:
🔰 Birth certificate (original and copy)
🔰 National card (original and copy)
🔰 Latest education degree
🔰 Photo
🔰 Exemption or termination of service card
🔰 Document Ownership or lease of the construction site (the lease must be non-cancellable for twenty years)
🔰 Minutes of the transfer of land (regarding land transfer from Jihad organizations or the Directorate of Forests and Ranges Organization)
🔰 Copy of the original plate separation map with approval City management
🔰 UTM sketch and map
🔰 Inquiring about water affairs, electricity department, environment and land affairs