Getting to know the architectural styles of the world

Architecture is an extraordinary art that is considered one of the most important human achievements. Man has been able to express many things through architecture, such as personal, native, cultural ideas and many other things. Gradually and with the passage of time, each of these types of architecture became a style and opened its place in the big world of architecture. In the last 100 years, many new forms emerged in world architecture, which changed the world's view of architecture, urban spaces and, of course, lifestyle. In the following article "Getting to know the architectural styles of the world" from Farshid Hosseini Architecture Studio, we intend to briefly introduce you to the architectural styles of the world. Stay with us.

As mentioned before, during the last 100 years, many architectural styles were introduced to the world, and gradually, the luck of the majority of architects in the world went in the direction of combining traditional architecture with modern styles and introducing wonderful works of beauty to everyone. do Over the years, architecture has changed its style and context for various reasons that have a wide range and has undergone extensive changes. Therefore, if you are an architecture enthusiast, you should be more or less familiar with the main styles of world architecture so that you can more easily know the style you want and study more about it.

Classic Architecture Style (Classical Architecture)

Many of the great architects of the world consider classical architecture to be the mother of all architectural styles in the world. In classical architectural designs, you usually see a beautiful and dignified appearance along with grandeur, which, along with beautiful proportions, was the beginning of different designs in the future and the formation of other styles. If we want to name some of the most prominent designs in classical architecture, we should mention the buildings and landmark points of the city in ancient Roman and Greek architecture. After years of construction of buildings designed by classical architecture style, these buildings still have stunning beauty and most of these works can be seen in the capitals of Greece and Italy.

Classic style time period in architecture

Years 850 BC to 476 AD

How to recognize the classic architecture style?

Each architectural style has several signs that can be used to By seeing a building or work, you can recognize its architectural style. signs The classical architectural style is as follows:

wide and large buildings
wide use of curved and rounded corner designs in the design of the main elements and volumes of buildings
Congressiveness of columns and walls
and hand carvings in them
Addition of many ornamental accessories to the building
Inducing a sense of grandeur as soon as you look at them

A few tangible examples of classical architecture

Amphitheater Colosseum in Rome, Italy
Pantheon Temple Rome, Italy
The Acropolis in Athens, Greece

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Eastern Roman Architecture (Byzantine Architecture)

There are many experts in the world of architecture, and a large number of these experts have a special interest in Eastern Roman architecture, which is also known as Byzantine architecture or Byzantine architecture. Many know the style of Eastern Roman architecture by the abundance of domes and many luxurious details. One of the goals of this architectural style has been to surprise the audience with the use of many domes and also the intelligent use of shiny mosaics. to do Usually, using this style of architecture, magnificent royal palaces were built with luxurious and of course enchanting details, and in the design for them, high ceilings and columns and of course a large number of domes were considered so that the viewer would be convinced by seeing these buildings that a powerful person, The rich and important people live in these buildings.

In addition to the many palaces that were built using this style, many churches and mosques were also designed, examples of which can be seen in the historical and architectural works of Istanbul.

How to recognize the Byzantine architecture style?

Byzantine or Eastern Roman architectural style is easier to recognize than other styles. If you see a building that has a lot of domes and a lot of attention has been paid to the details and a lot of luxury has been used in its details, don't doubt that the architectural style of that building is Eastern Roman architecture.

Byzantine style time period in architecture

From 330 AD to 1453 AD

A few tangible examples of Eastern Roman or Byzantine architecture

Hagia Sophia Mosque Istanbul, Turkey
Cathedral of San Marco in Venice, Italy

Sacrecoeur Church

Romanesque Architecture Architecture Style

In the following article, "Getting to know the architectural styles of the world", we are going to introduce another famous architectural style of the world to you. One of the well-known and prominent architectural styles in architecture is the Romanesque style, which is also known as the Romanesque architectural style. What characterizes this style of architecture and distinguishes it from other styles is the use of thick columns next to round and circular bodies. The Roman style of architecture is related to the Middle Ages, and generally the buildings that use this style of architecture They were designed, simple, very heavy and also very large. In this style, every building that was built had thick and heavy walls and the whole building was built very heavy. This was despite the fact that in this style, unlike the thick walls, the number of windows was very few and the windows that were considered were very small. Zig-zag and rhombus designs were mostly used in the interior decorations, and generally there was no other case.

How to identify Romanesk architecture?

Wherever you saw a building that had thick and thick columns and the body of the structure was round and circular, you should know that this building was built with a Roman architectural style.

Roman -style time period in architecture

Buildings with this style were built between 900 and 1200.

A few tangible examples of Romanesk or Roman architecture

Durham Cathedral in Durham, England
The famous tower of Pisa in the city of Pisa, Italy
Most of the buildings in the city of San Gimignano, Italy.

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Gothic Architecture Style (Gothic Architecture)

Another architectural style that created a great change in this world was the Gothic style. This style, which is considered a great development in the world of architecture, was the achievement of the Europeans, and because of it, buildings were designed and built that had many differences with other buildings. Buildings designed in the Gothic style were generally taller and lighter and were built to stand out more than other buildings. This architectural style was mostly used in the construction of churches, and their characteristic was the presence of pointed arches in the building. The review should be revived, which caused the world to witness the construction of buildings using this style of architecture.