The facade of the building can be designed in different styles. In the following, we discuss the history of the most popular building design styles.
Classic style
Classical works are generally derived from the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. During this period, the manifestation of construction reached its peak; Some consider the father of this type of building style to be Vitruvius, who is a famous architect. Among the prominent elements of this style of luxury and splendor of the building are tall and carved capitals, precious stones, worked and polished wood, doors. The large and magnificent entrance is made of wood and glass and luxurious wooden decoration on the roof of the mansion.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, this style remained in human history for about 400 to 1000 years.
Neo -classic facade design
During the years 1720 to 1837, the neo-classical style emerged. In this style, the classic exterior of the building was preserved while the inside of the building was decorated with modern elements. Later, with the emergence of the modern style, a beautiful combination of these two styles emerged in neo-classical designs and became common.
Modern style building facade design
At the beginning of the 21st century, this style emerged along the path of the modern style. This style was introduced and made famous by the famous architect Denise Scott Brown and the famous theorist Robert Venturi in their book called Learning from Las Vegas. The key elements of this style are genius in the design of super-large buildings with the challenges of today's world design. Usually, this type of building has distinctive elements that make that building stand out in the world of architecture.
Gothic design style
Gothic style architecture was popular in the 12th to 16th century for the construction of huge buildings. A series of famous churches in Europe are designed in Gothic style. This style of design was created in France and then spread to other countries. Columns leading to the arch or pointed arches are common elements in the Gothic design style. The French Notre-Dame church in Paris is designed in the Gothic style.
Renaissance and Baroque design style
In the years 1425 to 1660, the Renaissance began in Italy and quickly reached the whole of Europe. There were protests against the power of the church and the invention of machines during this period. In Europe, the architecture of conical minarets inspired by Gut design gave way to classic arches and rounded arches, more comfortable spaces and fun design details. The Baroque style that emerged in this period by the Catholic Church was to some extent a reflection of the church's change of position after the Renaissance to correct its previous image.
Islamic Architecture Style
Islamic architecture includes the early days of Islam until today, which, in addition to its unique elements, has been influenced by the architecture of Rome, Byzantium, Iran, and the territories conquered by Muslims. With the spread of Islam in East and Southeast Asia, Islamic territory has taken inspiration from the architecture of China and India. Islamic architecture has introduced distinctive elements in the building and decoration, such as calligraphy that can be seen on the tiles and the doors of the building. The main types of buildings that have been used in Islamic architecture for public places so far are: mosques, Islamic cemeteries, historical palaces, fortresses and ramparts protecting the city, as well as public baths and beautiful water features in Islamic style. can be seen
Gott style
This style was introduced in the Middle Ages and was inspired by the Roman style. It started in France in the 12th century and was known by this name until the 16th century.
The most important features of Ghat style in building design;
1- conical minarets
2- carved stones and columns
3- sharp elements and triangular
This style is frequently seen in cathedrals, medieval European castles, municipalities, residential areas of monks, nuns, and medieval dormitories.
Ancient architectural styles
One of the other styles of building design is the style of ancient architecture. Early civilizations usually used logs of trees in the outskirts of their places of residence or large stones to build their houses. It is interesting that some of these stone works have remained until now.
In the Middle East and the Mediterranean, the Phoenicians used the Phoenician style of architecture, in ancient Egypt there are stone pyramids left from that era, in Achaemenid Iran and the historical monument of Persepolis. They are left over from ancient architecture.