The modern facade is one of the types of facades for buildings that are built in a special style today. Using this view makes the building look more beautiful. Of course, a modern facade is also used for many types of villas, and it will create an attractive and luxurious appearance. In the design of the modern facade, certain principles must be taken into account so that beauty and quality appear in the best possible form.
It is better to leave the work of designing and implementing the modern facade to the hands of experienced people, so that they can use different ideas to finish the work of implementing the facade. In the design of this facade, the use of additional decorations has been avoided and simplicity has appeared in the best possible way.
This facade is known as one of the most popular types of building facades, which can be implemented using different materials. A combination of neutral and light colors makes it more attractive for the facade of a building that is supposed to be implemented in a modern style. In fact, one of the features of this facade that can be clearly seen is the lack of complex details and depth and space creation in the facade. In this way, a different and desired appearance is created by using the new technology of the construction industry.
Building facade and its importance
When designing the building from the beginning and drawing the first maps, its view is also discussed and investigated. Since the facade of a building is the first view that people see of the building, therefore, from an architect's point of view, its design and implementation will be of great importance.
All the structural beauty, including the creativity used in the drawing and interior design of the building joinery, is judged first of all from the perspective of the building, which is its outer layer. A modern facade for a villa can make the first important impression on its viewers, and for this reason, great care is taken in its design.
Another point that shows the importance of designing a modern facade for a villa is that the facade is actually the main protection of the building and the materials used in it are primarily responsible for protecting the building against different weather conditions. Therefore, the facade of a building, in addition to the aesthetic issue and providing a complete image of the building's architecture, also becomes important as a building's defensive shield and one of the building's strength elements.
Villa in the style of modernism
After several centuries of classical architecture experience in different parts of the world, the emergence of the Chicago School in the 1870s and the construction of structures such as the Eiffel Tower, the world architectural community realized the high potential of new materials and new technologies for building design.
The growth and development of the construction industry, on the one hand, and the dissension and philosophical movement of the society towards the modern lifestyle and the emergence of new civilizations in new structures and with new civil laws, plunged humanity into a new form called modernism, which is a new form at the same time. It crystallized in the world of architecture as well.
With the emergence of new materials such as steel, aluminum alloys, glass, etc., modern architecture brought new solutions to the architects of the world, and in the meantime, glass and metal played the most important role in the design of the modern facade for the villa.
The emergence of modernism style in architecture caused many changes in the construction industry, and despite the criticisms it received at the global level, it quickly became the superior style of architecture in all parts of Iran by attracting the attention of employers and people. open in the heart of the oldest countries with architecture.
Among the important criticisms of the modern facade design for the villa was the lack of attention to the architectural identity of the region, which after the emergence of the postmodern style, the path of these criticisms went to another direction.
Today, creative architects around the world are able to design very creative facades by using elements of regional architectural identity and a fusion of modernity and concept art, by combining all kinds of existing building materials, respecting the identity of native architecture and respecting the characteristics of modern architecture.
< /p>
Modern facade features for villa
The modern facade for the villa is very popular nowadays and most of the villa builders are looking for a unique design for their villa. The style of modernism allows designers to be more creative than their previous architecture, such as classical architecture; But the prerequisite for success in this design is to know the features of modern architecture, especially about the facade of the building.
The most important features of the modern facade for the villa
1- less use of symmetry One of the structural features of modern architecture in facade design is less use of symmetry in the building. Of course, this issue is not mandatory and symmetry may be present in the modern view; But like classical architecture, it is not considered a main element and is even rarely used. 2- Removal of decorations and details One of the main features of modernism is the removal of extra decorations from the building. Unlike classical architecture, where more details increase the artistic value of a building; In the modern facade design for the villa, the extra elements and details are all removed from the facade. 3- Simplicity and minimalism Among the important features in modern and post-modern architecture is the movement towards simplicity as much as possible and avoiding small details in design. Theorists consider this feature to be directly related to the style of human thought and life in the 21st century. 4- Use of volume Asymmetric volumes have become very common in modern villa facade design. This issue grew significantly after the development of concrete and ready-mixed concrete industry and the development of concrete molding, as well as the emergence of new building materials such as UPVC and... These additional asymmetric volumes are among the things that some employers require from architects in their villas. 5- Using neutral colors Another feature of the architectural style in the modern facade for the villa is the use of neutral colors instead of warm colors in the facade of the building. If you look at the European architecture of the 17th to 20th centuries, you will see the wide use of warm and happy colors, and this issue is also seen in the classical and Islamic architecture of Iran to a large extent. But in modern architecture, neutral colors and light and dark colors have largely replaced the diverse colors of the past. This issue is also a part of the minimalism that we talked about earlier and it can be seen a lot in the modern view of the villa today. 6- Not hiding the structural elements of the building Columns, frames and some other elements of the building that were hidden in the facade of the building in pre-modernism styles can be part of the facade of the building, which are deliberately displayed. 7- Emphasis on 90 angles and quadrangular shapes In modern architecture, the use of 90-degree angles and quadrilateral volumes became more popular, and the design of facades without angles or with various angles gradually gave way to horizontal and vertical squares in different dimensions. 8- Use of new and combined materials One of the important features of modern villa facade design is the use of several types of materials together. This combination, which sometimes may be a combination of stone and brick and sometimes brick and wood, and is even more diverse, was rarely seen in classical architecture, and for example, a stone building was made entirely of stone and a brick building was entirely made of brick. br>
Modern facade elements for villa
As it was said before, the emergence of new materials, along with extensive changes in the lifestyle of humanity, caused a change in the architectural structure and the emergence of modernism. But today, the important elements in modern architecture can be classified into the following sections in the modern facade for the villa:
Metal: One of the first elements that caused a change in architecture was all kinds of metal, especially steel production, which is still seen in abundance in modern facades today.
· Glass: The use of resistant and unbreakable glass for all-over windows or full-glass facades was the second element of the movement of the architectural world towards modern architecture after metal.
· Composite: Composites are among the new products that are made of two layers of aluminum and one middle layer of polyethylene, and due to their simple formability and variety of colors, they are widely used in the design of modern facades for villas.
· Types of ceramics: Ceramics fired at different pressures and temperatures create products such as "porcelain ceramics" that are widely used in building facades due to their high resistance to different weather conditions.
· Stretched metal: "Stretched metals" are metal plates made of different metals that are created under stretching and cutting and have different mesh designs on them. The use of this type of building nets is more visible in postmodernism architecture and gives a diverse perspective and creative angles to the modern facade of villas and buildings.
· Bayramix: Bayramix is a type of mortar with added pieces of granite or marble, which is made using natural to synthetic concrete resins and has good resistance for use in building facades.
· Monoliths: Monolith is a type of building tile that is made from a combination of granite stone particles, quartz, resin, paint and anti-uv materials, and it is widely used in modern facades for villas due to its high strength and strength, light weight, and simplicity in execution. is placed
· Traditional materials: As mentioned earlier, one of the characteristics of modern architecture is the use of a combination of several different elements in the facade of the building. For this reason, the mentioned items may be seen abundantly next to the types of building facade bricks, concrete and cement design, granite and marble, and even wood. The use of these types of elements as side elements is one of the common features in modern facades for villas.
Important Tips in Modern Facade Design for Villa
To design a modern facade for a villa, you should pay attention to important things. These may cover all the principles of architecture, but here we will cover the topics in a general way. Because what we want are the general points of modern facade design.
For example, in choosing the type of building material, you should pay attention to the geographical location and weather. Consider the amount of annual rainfall and according to the temperature difference between summer and winter, night and day and factors like this, choose materials that are durable enough for the lifetime of the building. Since the facade of the building is more difficult to repair than its internal components, choosing the correct and durable material will be of great importance.
Another point in designing a modern facade for a villa is to use native elements related to nature or regional architectural structures, which will increase the credibility of your work as an architect. Such features in modern architecture show the mastery of designers on the principles of contemporary style architecture.
Another point is the use of side elements such as green spaces or water features, which can work well in the design of the villa and while maintaining the modern working environment, it also doubles the resulting beauty.
Modern facade benefits for villa
Executing a modern facade for a villa has its own advantages. If we pay attention to this issue as a builder who builds a villa for sale, the main issue of the modern facade is its hot market and the impact it has on the audience. Today, many people's first and most important criterion for buying a villa is its exterior, and the modern facade is able to attract the positive opinion of any type of taste.
In addition, most of the new elements of the modern facade for the villa have high strength in terms of material, which will ultimately help the strength of the building. These materials, which are mixed with new technologies, are good insulators for energy, which are very useful in green architecture and prevent building energy waste.
In addition, these elements are considered faster than traditional facades in terms of execution time, and implementing a modern facade for a villa can save time and cost of building construction, and have less labor and trouble during execution.
Another point about the advantage of implementing a modern facade for a villa is that it also reduces the overall weight of the building. Most of the fresh materials have less weight and will bring you more strength and durability with less amount of concrete and cement.
