What is a mental disorder?
Mental disorder is a general term to describe a wide range of mental problems whose symptoms may negatively affect a person's thinking, perception, mood, or behavior. According to experience and evidence, mental disorders make it difficult for the patient to work, have relationships and meet other life demands. Although the relationship between stress and mental illness is complex; But obviously stress can worsen the severity of mental illness. Fortunately, nowadays most patients can manage their problem with medication, counseling or both. It is important to seek timely diagnosis and treatment. According to the latest statistics, there are almost 300 cases of mental disorders, some of them such as depression, anxiety and chronic stress, panic attacks, severe phobias, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and other psychoses, dementia and developmental disorders including autism and hyperactivity, stress disorder After the accident, obsessive compulsive disorder and drug or alcohol abuse disorder are more common.
Symptoms of mental disorders
- Anorexia or overeating
- Insomnia or sleeping too much
- Staying away from people and doing favorite activities
>- feeling persistently tired even with enough sleep
- numbness or lack of empathy
- feeling unexplained physical pain
- hopelessness or helplessness
- smoking, drinking alcohol, or using illegal drugs More than ever
- Feeling confused, forgetful, irritable, angry, anxious, sad or afraid
- Constantly fighting or arguing with friends and family
Ways to diagnose mental disorders
Basically, diagnosing all kinds of psychological disorders is a multi-step process. During the first appointment, the psychiatrist may perform a physical exam to look for physical problems that could be contributing to your symptoms. Some psychiatrists may order a series of tests to screen for possible underlying causes.
The psychiatrist may ask you to fill out a mental health questionnaire. You may also undergo a psychological evaluation. Sometimes several meetings are needed for the final diagnosis.
The complications of arbitrary therapy of mental illness
Unfortunately, today, arbitrary use of antidepressants has become very common. Many people diagnose themselves with depression with the help of information obtained from the Internet or friends and start taking medicine. While they don't know that most of these drugs are addictive and if they are not started and stopped under the supervision of a psychiatrist, not only will the severity of depression increase, but the risk of suicide is lurking.
So please diagnose and treat various diseases Leave the psychological to a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist. Rest assured that going to mental health clinics does not mean you are crazy! Working with a therapist and other members of your mental health team can help you learn healthy ways to manage your condition. You can still live a full and happy life despite the mental disorder.