What is a building drawing?
In order to carry out the drawing of the building, extensive measures are taken, each of which requires special expertise. The most important specializations used in this field include architectural engineering, structural engineering, electrical and mechanical engineering. Architectural engineering will in fact be responsible for the basic and main part of the drawing and other measures, including the executive services of the building, will be carried out after the operation of the architectural engineering team in the field of drawing.
What is the importance of building mapping?
The strength of a structure against the load it will bear and also against natural disasters such as earthquakes is very important. Remember that the strength of a structure does not always mean the use of a lot of materials, but it should be said that the correct and appropriate use of quality materials, as well as the supervision of the building's implementation, is the most important issue in a building. The painful accidents that happen to buildings from time to time in different parts of our country are mostly related to the neglect of the building plan and also the defects in the process of obtaining building permits.
Selection of standard and suitable materials for the building
Determining the right type of roof to distribute the weight of the load
Selection of suitable facilities and functional equipment
What is the difference between mapping and drawing?
In some cases, it has been seen that the two actions of mapping and drawing in English (Building drawing) are used in the same sense. But it must be said that mapping is actually the first and important step for mapping. In this step, the land where a structure is going to be built will be examined. This survey is done using a special mapping tool. The following three types of mapping cameras can be very useful in this field:
Leveler mapping camera
Theodolite mapping camera
Field camera or total station
Building
Building plans can have a lot of variety according to their application, which will be different according to the type, characteristics and dimensions of the structure, which includes the following:
Building site map
Program line map
Detailed program map
Foundation plan map
Landscape map
Cross-sectional elevation map
Landscape drawing
Model
Drawing of two -dimensional and three -dimensional building
Building mapping is done in two types, two-dimensional and three-dimensional. Each of these map types has different uses.
Two -dimensional maps
Civil, electrical, and mechanical engineers are used in this department, and each of the experts will prepare plans such as architectural plans, structural calculations, and electrical and mechanical installations. These maps will be different based on the use of each building. For example, it can be said that the drawing of electrical installations or mechanical installations of a restaurant will have many differences with residential apartments. Of course, in addition to the use of the building, many other points should be kept in mind when designing maps, the most important of which include the following: International building mapping standards Urban development regulations and municipal laws National Building Regulations Employer's needs and comments
3D designs and maps
Applied 3D designs There are many. Using these maps, you can see the final result of the construction. As a result, the goals and thoughts of the design team will be well palpable, and from the employer to the simplest project personnel, they can perform better. Remember that the existence of such maps with high details can depict all parts of a building well. As a result, potential interference or mistakes will be quickly identified and corrected before implementation.
It is clear that this issue will help in the drawing of the building to save the costs and time spent on preparing the building. It should also be said that this type of plan and map has a great positive impact on the preparation of electrical and mechanical facility plans and will help the operator in the correct implementation of the facility.
Another design that is basically done in 3D for a building is the 3D design of interior decoration. Remember that interior decoration will help to better see the form, lighting, color, false floor and ceiling, walls and other elements that exist in a building, and as a result, its planning and implementation will be done with higher quality.
