Pool division
In general, today there are different types of pools, each of which can have multiple uses. Among the most common types of pools are recreational pools, championship pools, therapeutic pools, whirlpool or jacuzzi pools, private or home pools, agricultural pools, etc. Each of these pools can have different construction stages and different materials such as clay blocks, bitumen, pool pipes, tiles, concrete, metals, etc. are used in their construction.
Steps to design and build pools
In building a swimming pool, it is necessary to use different engineering sciences, because each of its stages requires its own knowledge and expertise, and it is necessary to observe all its points. In general, the construction of pools can take from 8 to 12 weeks. As mentioned, the construction of each type of pool can have different stages.
Pool location and location
The first step to make a swimming pool is its placement and location, which will depend on the type of pool (open or closed). The location of the pool can also determine its costs. The amount of light in the pool, the amount of dust and environmental pollution, the wind and the amount of water evaporation, the presence of telephone and electric wires, the presence of sewage lines, access to facilities, etc. are among the most important points that should be taken into account when locating pools.
Initial pool design
One of the most important steps in the construction of swimming pools is its initial design. Based on their efficiency, swimming pools can be designed in different designs such as circle, square, rectangle, etc. Also, in the design, attention should be paid to the depth of the pool, the number of inlets and outlets, the dimensions of the pool, the type of construction materials, etc., because these factors can be effective in determining the final costs of building the pool.
Pool excavation
After estimating the costs, location and initial design of the pool, it is time to excavate it. Pool excavation can be done by human forces or mechanical equipment such as mechanical excavators. Excavating the pool correctly and accurately can make other steps easier. Of course, the construction of swimming pools also required an official license from the regulatory bodies and should be taken into account.
Flatten the soil
After the excavation stage, the soil of the pool floor should be well leveled and the foundation of the pool should be well done. Soil leveling and substructure is done using a thick layer of sandblasting and its surface is smooth and compacted. The floor of each type of pool can have different conditions. Some of the pools have a flat bottom while some of them have a sloping bottom so that their depth is different in different places. Compliance with the principles of swimming pool plumbing can also be different based on the bottom of the pools and their slope.
Pool reinforcement
One of the most important stages of pool construction is its reinforcement, which are usually used in concrete pools. At this stage, the floor and walls of the pool are reinforced with a mesh network after excavation. Reinforcement is used to create the shape and strength of the pool because it is very important that the walls and floor of the pool are flat and aligned.
Pool plumbing
One of the other stages of swimming pool construction that is very important is plumbing. Plumbing pools is a very specialized job and it is necessary that people have enough knowledge and skills to do this job. It is very important to choose the best pipe for the pool and do it properly. Parts such as drains, skimmers, 2-way and 3-way valves, filtration filters, and filtration pumps are very important in pool piping.
Pool wiring
After completing the previous steps and piping the pool, it is necessary to complete its wiring. Swimming pool wiring is very important before the final stages such as molding, concreting, etc. The electrical wiring for the water intake system, discharge, water treatment and underwater lighting must be done by professional people.
Because this step is very important. Improper wiring in swimming pools, in addition to financial damages, may even lead to life risks for people, and it is necessary to reduce the number of errors to zero.
Pool concrete
After steps such as reinforcement, piping and use of pressure pipe, etc., wiring, etc. are completed, it is time to concrete the pool, which is very important. Molding and concreting of the pool in different parts of the pool such as walls and floor is very important. Because at this stage, all piping systems, wiring, etc. are covered and the slope angle of the pool is determined. Pool concreting is done by two methods: molding and shotcrete or concrete spraying, each of which can have its own advantages.
Sealing in the construction of the pool
One of the other stages of pool construction, which is more important in concrete pools, is sealing. This step is done using insulation methods and water penetration and leakage are completely prevented. Swimming pools must be sealed well, otherwise various problems and damages may occur.
Patch
Ceramic works of swimming pools are among the last stages of construction, and in this stage, different ceramics with various colors can be used. Ceramic work is also one of the specialized works and it is necessary that it must be done by specialized forces.
The most important equipment in the construction of pools
In order to build swimming pools, like other types of construction projects, it is necessary to use different equipment, the most important of which include types of pipes and fittings, concrete, reinforcement, types of electric motors, types of heat exchangers, types of filters, purification pumps, pool water hardness, Chlorine injection pump and...
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Contents of this post
Pool division
Steps to design and build pools
Pool location and location
Initial pool design
Pool excavation
Flatten the soil
Pool reinforcement
Pool plumbing
Pool wiring
Pool concrete
Sealing in the construction of the pool
Patch
The most important equipment in the construction of pools