Equipment to build a pool
In general, the supplies and equipment needed for the construction and maintenance of swimming pools include a wide range of types of equipment. Swimming pool water purification and disinfection devices such as filtration filters, types of chlorine, pool sweepers, antibacterial UV systems, ozone generators and even pool water heating systems are among the most important categories of pool equipment that are produced and supplied in different types.
Pumps, as equipment for supplying pressure and water circulation in the system, are other important categories of equipment needed in the pool, which are produced by reputable Iranian and international companies. Also, swimming pools need different equipment for heating, which are available in different brands and capacities.
Pool filter filter
Pool water filtration is a physical process that During it, polluting particles and impurities in water are separated from it. In general, swimming pool water filters are produced in the following three general types:
Pool Diameme Filter
Diatom filters are highly efficient compared to other types of pool filters and have the ability to absorb particles between 10 and 20 microns. A special soil called diatomaceous earth is used in diatomaceous earth filters, and the amount of this earth varies based on the capacity of the filter. It is considered chemically. In diatom filters, diatomaceous earth is not poured directly into the filter, but it is installed inside the pool purification pump by means of a strainer. Also, a higher than normal pressure on the diatom filter gauge indicates that the filter needs to be washed or backwashed. On the other hand, after each washing of the diatom filter, the filter must be recharged with diatomaceous earth.
The sand filter of the pool water
Catrici filter of pool water
Pool cartridge filters are suitable for pools where the water does not circulate much and there is no need for strong filtration. As a result, these types of filters are suitable for small swimming pools in homes and medical centers and are not used in large and public swimming pools.
One of the important advantages of pool filter cartridges is to use them on a manual pool sweeper cart up to 2HP motor power; Using this cartridge on the cart of the pool's manual sweeper prevents overflow and splashing of water, and by purifying the pool water at the same time as sweeping the pool floor, it returns clean water to the pool.
Pool purification pump
Pool water purification pumps, also known as pool pumps, suck water from the pool bowl, pass it through the filter and other pool water disinfection equipment, and return the water to the pool bowl.
The pool water purification pump is selected based on the accurate calculation of two parameters, head (pressure) and flow rate (volume) required in each pool, and of course, to calculate the head and flow rate of the pool pump, two factors, pressure drop and the volume of water passing through the filter per minute, must be considered. paid attention
On the other hand, a cast iron or compressed plastic (bakalite) strainer must be placed before the inlet of each pool water treatment pump to remove leaves, hair and other physical contaminants from the circulating water in the treatment system; These particles and physical pollution cause failure and damage to the filtration pump and pool water circulation.
Pool vacuum cleaner
Swimming pool sweeper is one of the important equipments for keeping the water and bowl (body) of the pool clean and it is used to collect and clean the materials deposited in the water and even the body of the pool. On the other hand, pool sweepers mainly prevent the formation of algae on the walls and bottom of the pool and the settling of any type of pollution. The pool sweeper is produced and supplied in the following three main models:
Handwriting of the pool
Manufacturing of the manual pool sweeper is done according to the buyer's needs in terms of pump power and hose length in two models without a pool filter and with a filter.
In the pool sweeper without an open circuit filter, the water drawn by the sweeper is not directly returned to the pool, but this water enters the skimmer and after being filtered in the filter circuit, it returns to the pool again. If there is no skimmer and pool purification system, the water is diverted to the garden etc.
In the manual sweeper of the pool with a closed-circuit filtration filter, the water drawn from the pool by the pump enters the manual sweeper filter on the same cart and is returned to the pool after physical purification.
Semi -automatic swimming swimming
The semi-automatic sweeper is placed on the bottom of the pool after being connected to the pool filter pump or pool skimmer to dynamically move the sweeper in all parts of the pool bowl using the suction power of the pump. Next, the broom starts to collect all the suspended particles in the water and the pollution of the water and the body of the pool from the bottom.
A full automatic swimming swimming
The robotic pool sweeper has a strong motor (pump) with a light and portable body that moves automatically on the vertical and horizontal surfaces of the pool floor and walls. The robotic pool sweeper performs physical cleaning operations on all surfaces of the body and pool floor without the need for an operator, or suction and physical purification of water and a rotating brush on the floor of the sweeper.
Also, robotic pool sweepers, after sucking the water from the floor and wall of the pool into the sweeper, physically purify it by internal cartridge filters, and after passing the water through the filter, they re-enter it into the pool, thus avoiding water wastage completely. They prevent.
Pool disinfectant equipment
One of the important and necessary conditions for the proper use of swimming pools is to have clean and clear water. In fact, when the chemical properties of water are within the standard range and in a balanced state, the pool water will be very clear and free of unpleasant odors. Water is basically a solvent that more or less dissolves organic and mineral substances in itself, and water that is chemically in balance is neither corrosive (acidic) nor produces (sediment). The main pool water disinfection equipment is divided into the following three general categories:
Woman chlorine
Chlorine in different forms such as powder, tablet, liquid or gas is added to water, then it reacts with hydrogen and oxygen molecules in water and forms two substances called hypochloric acid and hydrochloric acid; Due to their disinfecting properties, these two substances lead to the destruction of harmful bacteria and microorganisms in the water of swimming pools, and after some time in front of the sun or passing time, they lose their acidic properties and become neutral.
Ozone
Ozone is an extremely suitable substance for disinfecting swimming pools, which does not have the biological effects of chlorine, such as eye irritation and respiratory problems. As a result, various types of ozone devices with different capacities are produced and supplied to disinfect swimming pools. Of course, ozone is a very toxic and volatile chemical and it is usually not used as the only disinfectant in the pool, but chlorine is also used as a supplement.
UV Lamp (UV)
Using an ultraviolet ray or UV lamp is another way to disinfect pool water; In this method, the pool water is exposed to ultraviolet rays and disinfected by passing through the closed chamber of the lamp. The effect of using the UV lamp depends on the circulation of the pool water in front of it, so that the disinfection operation is done well.
Pool heating system
Providing the comfort of swimmers and maintaining their health in indoor pools requires keeping the pool temperature in the appropriate range. Based on the studies, the ideal temperature for pool water is 27 to 29 degrees Celsius, and the following types of heating equipment are used to reach the desired temperature in pools:
Pool heating packages
One of the widely used equipment for heating water in swimming pools up to 90 cubic meters, are gas and electric pool heating packages, which can heat pool water, jacuzzi, radiators and hot water consumption without the need for engine room and related piping up to They have the pool bowl; These packages are presented in different categories, and they make the user unnecessary to use engine house systems separately for heating the pool. The way the heating works in these packages is that when the pool water passes through the pool package, the heat from the device's boiler, which supplied with gas or electricity, transferred to water; Therefore, with only one input and one output, the need for additional equipment and piping and a water circulation pump in the heating circuit of the engine room of the pool is completely solved.
Pool lights
Another necessity that is considered and used to increase the beauty of pools at night is pool lights. These lights, which can be provided and installed in various types of surface and built-in, are produced and supplied in single color and multi-color (RGB) in different sizes and electrical powers.
Dive and slide pool
Dive types and pool slides are one of the necessary equipments to create a fun and happy atmosphere in the pools. Dives and slides are installed in the smallest and simplest dimensions and models for children to play at the edge of the pool, and in larger and winding models for adults and children, they are installed and used in recreational pools.
In order to choose and buy a suitable swimming pool slide and dive, in addition to the dimensions and size that should be suitable for the pool space, you should also pay attention to the capacity or volume of water in the pool bowl.
Pool air conditioning systems
In general, the supply of fresh air is very important for the comfortable breathing of swimmers inside indoor pools; As a result, various types of air conditioning systems are installed in indoor swimming pools with the aim of regulating and balancing humidity and air temperature and ventilation. Of course, creating proper ventilation in swimming pools will vary according to the device model and how they work, and the following considerations should be taken into account when designing an air conditioning system for swimming pools:
Indoor humidity control
Air heating of the pool hall
Determining the air conditioning rate of the swimming pool in order to ensure the proper quality of the indoor air
How to distribute the air inside the swimming pool hall
Channel design and the location of air distribution valves
Pool moisture
Dehumidifier is used to absorb and remove unwanted moisture in any place or product production process; As you know, indoor swimming pools are humid environments where all kinds of bacteria and skin fungi can grow and multiply, so pool dehumidifiers must be used to remove or adjust the humidity in them. Pool dehumidifiers are produced and supplied in different capacities with or without heating coils. In general, air humidity is removed in one of the following three ways in indoor swimming pools and other environments: Removing moisture using moisture absorbent salts Removing moisture using cold surfaces (mechanical and thermodynamic dehumidification systems) Removing moisture using air ionization (electric dehumidifier).