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How agricultural machinery works

How agricultural machinery works

Agricultural machinery

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Tractor

In modern farms, tractors do most of the work. They are used to push and pull other tools. These tools are machines that plow the land, plant seeds or do other things. A plowing tool prepares the land for planting by loosening the soil and removing weeds or competing plants. The most well-known tool for plowing is the plough. This ancient tool was promoted by the John Deere Company in 1838. Currently, the use of this tool has decreased in the United States compared to the past. Recently, offset discs are used to turn the soil, and plows are used more for deep plowing and moisture retention.

Combine

combine; It is a machine designed to harvest all kinds of grains with high productivity. The name is derived from the combination of four separate harvesting operations, namely reaping, threshing, gathering and threshing. Wheat, rice, oats, rye, barley, corn, corn on the cob, soybean, flax, sunflower and canola are among the products that are harvested with a combine harvester.

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Seed

The most common seeder model is called Keshtgar. This machine places the seeds evenly and in long plots that are usually between sixty and ninety centimeters apart. Some crops are planted by drill. These drills drop far more seeds in plots less than thirty centimeters apart and fill the ground. Planters automatically transport seedlings to the ground. As the use of plastic mulch expands, mulching machines, planters, and seeders place long rows of plastic on the ground and automatically plant between them.

Billrs

In alfalfa planting, balers are used to tightly pack the grass and stalks so that they can be stored and stored during the cold winter months. Modern irrigation also depends on machines. Motors, pumps and other dedicated equipment move water at high speed and in significant volume to large areas. Also, similar equipment can be used to transfer fertilizers and pesticides to the ground.

نحوه عملکرد ماشین آلات کشاورزی

What are the benefits and use of a garden tractor?

Among the most important advantages of garden tractors are the ability to connect agricultural and horticultural tools, smaller dimensions and more reasonable price compared to other tractors, suitable engine power, the ability to carry heavy loads up to 400 kg, having a shorter chassis in order to maintain balance in the fields. Unevenness, the possibility of moving in small spaces and very high performance compared to the price and dimensions mentioned. One application of agricultural machinery is the ability to connect it to other agricultural and horticultural tools. For example, devices such as sprayer, plow, straightener, rotivator, combine and disc mower can be connected to a garden tractor. The garden tractor has an output shaft at its rear, which allows connecting other tools that have rotating shafts to the tractor. Among the machines that are started using the output shaft, we can mention irrigation pumps, threshers, power generators and mills. Farmers use garden tractors in all stages of horticulture and agriculture to make their work easier.

The transplant car

Planting is the cultivation of seeds of different plants in separate places of the farm, which is done with facilities until germination and then transferred to agricultural lands to continue growing plants. Planting in the old days was done manually, which took a lot of money and time from the farmers. With the advancement of science and technology, advanced agricultural devices were invented, and for this purpose, farmers plant their seedlings by purchasing a transplanter to save money and time.

Mehtab Qolipur

Mehtab Qolipur

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