What does temporary export mean?
As its name suggests, this export method is used for temporary and specific export purposes, and it can be claimed that it is not the main and dominant method in exporting goods. In general, temporary export can be done with the following two general goals:
1- Supplying and displaying in international exhibitions (as a commercial example)
In this method, the product in question, for example, an Iranian handwoven carpet, in order to be displayed in a The international carpet exhibition crosses the customs borders of the country, and after the exhibition, the number of goods that remain will return to the country. It should be added that this method of export is usually desired by exporters of food and consumer goods.
2- Repairing or upgrading technology
Sometimes a product may be sent to a more advanced country in that particular industry to repair or improve its structure and after the end of the prescribed process , return to the country. This type of export is often used for industrial goods such as heavy machinery, and in a way it makes countries benefit from modern technologies to improve the quality of their industrial goods; because sometimes the repair or improvement of a product is complex and requires high expertise and technology that is beyond the responsibility of the domestic industry of a country. countries, and it is used only in special cases, and in cases of limited commercial volume, it is exempted from many definitive export formalities, such as having a commercial card or obtaining certain licenses, and for this reason, temporary export is the preferred method of many traders and exporters. is
What is definitive export?
Another type of export is called definitive export, which can be said to be the most well-known and common method of export. In definitive export, the goods are permanently removed from the country's customs territory and sold. Most of the merchants use the definite export method and export their goods. The difference between the definitive export method and the temporary one is in the more and specific formalities of definitive export that the exporters must go through. In definitive export, certain documents and certificates must be obtained from different authorities, which shows the greater sensitivity of definite export compared to the temporary export method.
1- Definite commercial export (with high volume)
Definite commercial export is an export where the aim of the businessman is to sell his goods in high volume and with broad commercial goals. This type of export is the dominant method of definitive export, in which merchants with commercial cards export their goods for wide sale outside the borders of the country by going through definitive export customs procedures and obtaining permits and completing special forms.
2- Definite non-commercial export (with low volume)
In this method, the export is done in a definitive form but with smaller dimensions. In fact, this type of export is not similar to a definite commercial method, because according to the Executive Regulations of the Law on Export and Import Regulations, goods may be exported through travelers on foreign trips. For example, a traveler may sell quantities of an edible product such as saffron. limited and without commercial dimensions, to transfer abroad. This act of the traveler is placed in the category of definite non-commercial export. The details of what and how this method of export is found in the laws and regulations related to the issue of import and export. It is clear that the definite non-commercial export is not in the real sense an export with extensive commercial purposes, and for this reason, it is exempt from many legal formalities of definite commercial export; Because there is a lot of sensitivity regarding commercial export, there is no non-commercial export. In fact, in definite non-commercial export, the goal is the limited and personal benefit of the traveler from the profit of the sale of goods in a particular case, while in definite commercial export, the goal is extensive trade and economic development of the merchant.
Export of goods in a direct way
Another method of export, which is categorized in another way, is direct export. In the direct method, the individual or exporting company exports the desired product to the destination country without intermediaries. In this zero-to-hundred export method, sending and distributing the goods is the responsibility of the person exporting the goods, and he must conduct his marketing activities in the country of destination as in his own country. In this way, the direct exporter delivers the product to the end purchase chains and maintains this chain for the long term.
The advantages of direct method in export of goods
Making more profit: When you export directly, another person or company will not share in the profit and sale of goods with you, and it will increase your profit.
< b> Create links and business connections: Over time you can network. After some time, you will realize that you have a lot of business relations with foreign and domestic people in the field of export.
Learning zero to one hundred exports:After you have tried to export goods several times, you no longer need to You do not have the help and companionship of other people. Because you have been able to learn zero to one hundred goods export. By learning how to export, you can also work in other areas of the export chain.
Maintaining sales for the long term: When you do direct export, you should consider that it is going to be due to direct communication with customers or End supply chains, turn them into your loyal customers and every year you should plan production or supply for sales in the destination country.
Disadvantages of direct method in export of goods
The direct method of exporting goods also has disadvantages, which include the following:
More cost: It is true that this method has many benefits, but its other costs should not be neglected. became. In this method, you need to create an export department and hire human resources, and you have to pay the cost of being in a foreign country and some other costs. Spending more time: In this method, you need to spend more time. Spend on the steps of exporting goods.
Obtaining legal permits: Another disadvantage of this method is obtaining legal permits related to export.