Types of Refrigeration Compressor
Refrigerating compressor is not unique to one model; Rather, it includes different types. In this section, we will learn about the types of this compressor:
Reciprocating model compressor
One of the parts used in this type of refrigeration compressor is a moving piston. This part performs compression and suction operations. This compressor model is not only suitable for home use, but also has the ability to be used in complex industrial applications. Therefore, it can be used for stronger purposes. However, they often use this compressor for simple purposes, that is, for home use.
Rotary and screwdriver compressor
Erosive screw spindles in this compressor; They will lead to condensation of gases when entering. This model of compressors can be considered as having more advantages compared to other models. The cause is clear; These compressors have smooth operation and require little maintenance. In order to improve the performance of these parts, the filter and oil should be changed from time to time. In some models of rotary compressors, the rotary movement of the compressor is done precisely, which is caused by microprocessors. It should also be added that each type of rotary and screw compressor has two models, single and twin.
Compressor Model Model (Scral)
There are two fixed and movable blades in this compressor, the movable blades are placed inside the fixed blades. With the movement of these blades, the gas is pressurized. In order to create more balance in this compressor, the gas volume is kept the same on both sides of the blade. Keeping the gas on both sides of these blades, in addition to balancing, reduces the vibrations caused by the rotation of the blades. These blades move in a spiral. One of the advantages of this compressor model compared to other models is its low noise. In addition, this part has a longer life and is simpler than other models. Spiral compressor consists of two general models, variable speed compressor and constant speed compressor.
Centrifuge Model Compressor
This piece, which is also referred to as a centrifugal compressor; It has rotating parts and each of them is rotating at high speed. The energy from this rotation is transferred to the diffuser part. The source fluid also condenses through centrifugal force. But the purpose of transferring energy to the spreading part is to convert speed energy into pressure energy. One of the turning points of centrifugal compressors that distinguish them from other models is their remarkable power. This model of compressor is very powerful and for this reason it is highly used in industrial fields.
Screw model
Refrigerating screw compressor has the same function as rotary compressor. But the difference between it and the rotary model; It is that the screw compressor has a larger size and emits more dense gas in the same proportion. Factories, industries (air-conditioning industries) and hospitals use this compressor.