Wooden houses with their usual styles have always been one of the most popular house models. The reason why wooden structures do not lose their beauty and charm even in the age of technology in which we live is the countless advantages of wooden materials. The term "cottage" or wooden house originated in the Middle Ages in England. Peasant farmers were known as "cotters" and their rural and average houses were called huts.
What are the benefits of wooden houses?
The main reason for the decision of people who want to build a wooden house is that the wooden house has many advantages. These benefits not only satisfy the sense of profitability, but also ensure people's peace and happiness. Wooden houses are structures that reflect all the beauty of nature inside. These structures make life easier and are very practical with their appearance and features. We see wooden houses mostly in the Black Sea region of Türkiye. Although pine wood is widely used in the construction of wooden houses, beech and oak trees can also be used. You can get these trees that you will use as logs or processed and ready.
1- Wooden houses have a simple construction
One of the important advantages is the short construction and installation stages of wooden houses. You can also buy ready-made wood and make the installation very easy. In addition, the costs of building a wooden house are almost 30% lower than the costs of building a reinforced concrete house. This will save you time and money. It should also not be forgotten that these houses can be built almost anywhere.
2. Wooden houses have a long physical life
The most important advantage of wooden houses is their durability. Due to the long structure of the wood material, you will live in these houses for a lifetime, not just a few days. Wood can be shock-insulated. It reduces the effect of physical shocks while carrying waves. Wood carries more load than concrete and steel. 1 kg of wood can carry more loads than 1 kg of concrete and 1 kg of steel. It has a long shelf life. The life of dried wood increases. If used correctly, the timber will be very durable. Timber structure provides durability and longevity in the areas used.
3. Wooden houses are air insulated
Another advantage is related to insulation. When we consider home insulation, we see that wood acts as an excellent insulator and provides an advantage in all seasons. Wooden houses not only protect the heat inside, but also create cool air due to the breathing of natural materials. Wood that prevents heat from passing in summer prevents heat from passing from inside to outside in winter. Calculations have proven that wooden houses reduce heating costs by 60% annually. It should be said that sound insulation is also present in such houses. Wood material does not allow sound to enter your space due to its sound absorbing property.
4. Wooden houses are sustainable
Wood is the only renewable building material. Damaged elements over time can be repaired or even replaced without completely destroying the structure.
5. Wooden houses are reliable structures against earthquakes. Another advantage of wooden houses is their resistance to earthquakes. Due to the strong structure and light wood, the amount of damage to these houses due to an earthquake is very low.
Steps to build wooden huts
1- Obtaining a permit
In order to be able to build a wooden hut according to the proper principles, it is necessary to obtain the necessary permits in this field. Obtaining permits related to water, electricity, gas, and telephone are other things that should be considered. It may be built, it is necessary to have basic design and standard architecture like other types of buildings. The design and approval of the building plan is one of the most important steps to start the construction of the wooden structure, and after that the structure calculations are done. 3- Standardization After that The plan has been approved and the quality of the construction steps must also be confirmed. At this stage, the calculations are done and the production begins. Buildings should be made like buildings made with other materials. In this case, a strong and principled structure is built. By determining the location of the house or wooden hut, digging and foundation work begins, which must be done by specialists.
5- Determining the general framework and bases
Determining the base frame is done using special woods, and resistant woods have fewer problems in this case and ultimately cause better insulation and structure resistance. will be You'll also need magnets, nails and nuts, electrical tape, and other construction supplies. By providing suitable construction materials, you can get the best quality in the construction of your cottage. is The timber must be properly processed to meet the required standards and maintain the safety and durability of the wood. To properly process the logs, they must be transported to the sawmill and subjected to heat treatment. This process makes the timber waterproof and resistant to the penetration of water and liquids. For this reason, wooden huts have great endurance in wet and rainy areas and can be used in wet environments such as toilets and bathrooms. In drying wood, the application of heat or steam does not tolerate its appearance changes.
In wood processing, the natural sugar and nutrients in the wood are converted into non-sweet and non-nutritive sources, thus wood is resistant to insects. Termites etc. are protected. Impregnation of logs is also one of the important steps in wood processing, where they are placed in an isolated chamber and saturated with vacuum or special chemicals. This action creates stable resistance in wood and reduces the possibility of insect attack and fungi activity.
6- Construction and installation
In this step, ready timbers will be used according to the desired plan along with other components used for construction. According to the specific plan, at first, the required materials will be cut and coded to connect correctly and standardly. In this way, the parts that have been prepared are transferred to the project site. And finally, necessary measures will be taken to install them.
What type of wood is suitable for making wooden huts?
Usually, the thickness of the timber used in this structure is around 15 to 35 cm. These timbers may be cut round or square. The method of using these timbers is that they can be used round with or without bark. in such a way that both sides are sawn and this is determined by taking into account the taste of the builder. In general, to build a wooden hut, the type of wood you choose depends on various factors such as budget, location of the hut, weather and It has your taste.
Cypress: Cypress is one of the most popular types of wood for cottage construction. This wood is light and durable and can resist moisture and insects. Also, cedar is naturally highly resistant to temperature changes.
Redwood: Redwood is another popular choice for building a log cabin. This wood has a high resistance to moisture and cracking and naturally shows good resistance to insects. Cypress: Cypress is also one of the Suitable options for building a wooden hut. This wood has high resistance to moisture, cracking and insects. Also, cypress cedar has the properties of resistance to temperature and weather changes. This wood has high resistance to cracking, insects and moisture. Also, live cedar has a good smell and can naturally keep insects away through its smell.
Oak: Oak is a hard and resistant wood that can be It is suitable to build a wooden hut. This wood has high resistance to wear, insects and cracking. Oak can resist moisture through proper maintenance and protective coatings.