Today, the construction of a shed is one of the ways to create large spaces with desired dimensions at an affordable price. Sheds are used to create poultry halls, livestock breeding, gymnasiums, schools, etc. The way to build a shed starts with a single-column foundation and its various components are connected to each other using joints. The column built on the foundation is made of concrete to prevent it from rotting. In addition, the use of stainless steel in the construction of the shed ensures that its components do not rot due to exposure to the air.
Covering of the roofs with the help of galvanized roll sheets or glass wood veneer. It is done. Also, for the roof and body of sheds, sandwich panels are used for covering. In the construction of sheds, there is a need for experts and project engineers to prevent and protect the structure from damage and possible risks due to factors such as dead load such as snow, lateral forces such as wind and earthquake, wall height, crane load, opening size and shed length, amount Pay attention to the percentage of the roof slope and the type of roof and wall covering.
What components are made of niches?
Column: As the main foundations of the shed, the columns transfer the loads from the roof and walls to the foundation. They are usually made of I-shaped or H-shaped steel sections and are placed at certain intervals along the length of the shed. The columns are made of high-strength steel and are made in one piece or piece. and are responsible for connecting the walls to the ceiling. Wall posts are usually made of steel profiles with different sections and are vertically connected to the rafters.
Rafters: Rafters or inclined beams, as the main beams of the roof. act and transfer the roof loads to the columns. Rafters are usually made of steel profiles with different sections, and their slope depends on various factors such as the type of roof covering, snow and wind load. or purlins are horizontal beams that are placed along the length of the shed and are responsible for bearing the vertical loads caused by the roof covering. The rafters are connected to the rafters and the distance between them is determined based on the type of roof covering and the incoming load.
Segrad: Segrad or roof support shaft are horizontal beams that are placed perpendicular to the rafters and are responsible for connecting the roof sheets to the rafters. Segrades are usually made of steel profiles with lighter sections than the beams.
Braces: Braces are metal members that are used to increase the stability of the shed against lateral forces such as wind and Earthquakes are used. The braces are diagonally connected to the columns and rafters and prevent the lateral deformation of the shed. and is responsible for connecting the columns to the rafters. The bra increases the strength of the connection between the column and the rafter and prevents the creation of additional anchors at this point. It is responsible for transferring loads from the shed to the ground. The type and dimensions of the foundation depend on various factors such as the type of soil, the incoming load and the dimensions of the shed. Other components: In addition to the main components mentioned, the sheds may have other components. be equipped such as doors, windows, cranes, ventilation systems, etc.
Sole is a metal frame based on multiple columns, which is connected to the foundation by the column plate to prevent vibration in the structure. The other part of the columns is connected to the rafter or frame with flange connections. In fact, rafters facilitate the installation and implementation of a sloping roof. This section is connected to the flange joints with bolts.
Types of niches in terms of application
Factory sheds
These types of sheds are one of the most efficient structures for the expansion and development of factories. The strength and durability of these sheds are at their maximum and are built in different sizes and shapes. Making these sheds and separating its parts from each other is done easily and easily.
Custom sheds
Custom sheds are actually based on your needs and in size. And the specified dimensions are made according to your project. Maybe you need to have a unique shed with special features to store your products, in which case you can order it.
Box sheds
Metal nests
Metal sheds are made of sheet metal (galvanized steel, aluminum or corrugated iron) that is attached to a metal frame. Metal sheds are a good choice when strength and long-term resistance to fire, rot, or termites are desired. However, these sheds can rust over time, especially if they are made of steel that is not galvanized.
In countries with generally temperate climates, such as Australia, where many metal sheds It is used in industry, in the roof covering, they preferably use corrugated or corrugated metal sheet to better withstand environmental loads, because the corrugated shape of the metal makes it stronger than its flat shape. be.
Factory niches (Factory SHEDS)
Factory silos are one of the most important efficient structures to continue production operations in the industry sector. They are complete and sturdy structures that come in many shapes and sizes. Factory sheds are characterized by their high quality construction and unique features. From heavy roofs to electrical outlets, it has features that are needed in every industry.
Prefabricated SHEDS (prefabricated SHEDS)
With the increasing popularity of modular structures, industrial sheds are also using this possibility. In fact, prefabricated industrial sheds are designed and built completely off-site and then transported and installed at the intended location.
Advanced niches (Hi-Tech SHEDS)
This category of industrial sheds is also called advanced and futuristic sheds. They are built for maximum energy efficiency with sustainable materials and a spacious and sturdy structure. Advanced soles are designed to minimize structural energy loss from better insulating materials that reduce your water and electricity consumption. This makes them last longer and easier to maintain.