Building facilities are the beating heart of a building and are considered a basic and vital need. All the facilities of every building, including heating and cooling facilities, electricity, lighting, audio and video, water and sewage, sanitary up to the smallest parts such as thermostats, are aimed at ensuring the comfort of its residents. All these facilities can be achieved under the services of building facilities. The word building facilities was first mentioned when concepts such as air conditioning, heating systems, plumbing and water supply, food storage, sewage disposal, safety, and similar things became important to mankind.
Construction facilities means the proper use of all facilities and mechanical, electrical, civil, and architectural engineering facilities, with the aim that heating and cooling systems, air conditioning, water and Electricity, gas, sewage, internal and external communication of the building, and transportation, are installed and set up in the best possible way.
Electrical facilities
Electrical facilities are the design and implementation of electrical and telephone wiring for residential and industrial buildings. Electrical facilities include lighting system, telephone, central antenna, and fire alarm system, all of which work with electricity. The required electricity is also provided by the electricity company (Tavanir). In fact, the electrical facilities of buildings provide the electricity needed for heating, lighting, and electrical equipment inside the building.
Mechanical facilities
Mechanical facilities play a significant role in providing human comfort and peace at home and at work. Mechanical facilities are part of the facilities of buildings that people deal with every day. In fact, it can be said that mechanical facilities help to maintain peace and physical and mental comfort of building residents. In general, mechanical facilities are divided into two types, industrial and construction. Industrial mechanical facilities include water supply and water transfer systems, sewage and fluids, its purification, and energy production from fluids. Construction mechanical facilities include: heating and cooling
sanitary facilities (water and sewage)
gas supply facilities
swimming pool facilities
firefighting facilities
hospital ventilation facilities
system facilities steam
escalator and elevator facilities
water feature and fountain facilities
Heating and cooling facilities
These types of facilities are very important in the construction industry and usually transfer heat from a hotter object to a colder object. Heating equipment heats the environment by transferring heat to the air. Cooling equipment also creates cool air in the environment by removing heat from the air.
Hygiene facilities (water and sewage)
Mankind has had a vital need for water since the beginning of creation. In the past, due to the low population of the planet, it was enough that the fresh water sources were sufficient for agriculture and drinking. Currently, however, to provide water, urban water supply facilities, distribution systems, water storage tanks, flow balancing systems and inlet and outlet pressure, and pressure balance are needed. It is the cycle of nature. As a result, along with water supply systems, the use of sewage facilities is absolutely necessary.
Gas Facilities
Gas supply facilities are designed and operated under the supervision of the gas company and the building system engineering organization, in accordance with the relevant regulations. The constituent components of the gas supply system are the valve, regulator, meter, fastener, energy label, gas consumption valve, thermostat valve, and hose.
Firefighting facilities
Considering the growth of unexpected incidents and fires, the fire department and municipal safety services have taken measures to increase safety in the architecture, structure and access of urban users. Fire safety regulations are included in the mechanical and electrical installation safety regulations section. The components of the fire extinguishing system according to the fire regulations include the water tank, water pump, piping, connections, and the fire water box in the floors and parking lots.
Facility Expert
The facilities section is one of the key parts in buildings that is fully considered in building construction. The importance of the facility is that the comfort of the building's residents depends on the optimal performance of the facility systems, especially sanitary, cooling, and heating. Now that we understand the importance of the facility, we can better understand the importance of the facility expert, who is responsible for design, installation and operation, and support. is in charge of facility systems.
The facility expert must be a trained, skilled, and experienced person. People interested in facility activities can work in buildings and provide services after completing technical training courses in the field of design, implementation, installation and repair of sanitary facilities, cooling, heating, sewage, gas supply and ventilation, and passing internships. pay.