The execution of the shed is one of the important parameters regarding the shed, which includes several stages. In general, we talk about the implementation of the shed when the preliminary investigations have been done, the accessories, materials and parts of the shed have been moved to the place and the shed is actually in the construction stage.
An important point about the execution of the shed is that the construction project must be fully planned; Basically, a written and calculated plan is the guarantee of the success of any project, and the construction of a shed is definitely not an exception to this. It is not bad to take a look at the components of the shed and know what is needed for its implementation. In general, the components of the shed are:
column
wall post rafter
z purlin
crane beam
anchor rode )
Bolt
wind brace
ceiling and surrounding
column bottom
Box
Beam
Bracket project implementation steps
8 important steps in installing niches
Sheds are important construction structures that must be built with special care; Therefore, to build them, expert and experienced people should be used in order to create a strong and resistant structure. In general, the steps of building a shed are as follows:
Execution of foundation and foundation: This step is the first and most important step. In order to transfer the loads of the building to the ground, there must be a strong and accurate foundation.
Installation of shed columns: Columns are the first installed components of a structure. Before installing the columns, you should study the designated map and then according to the map, the columns are carefully moved by cranes and temporarily installed and braced using screws or using welding methods.
Rafter installation:< /b> There are holes on the columns for installing the rafters, and the rafters should only be placed parallel to them to screw these holes. become An expert must carefully control all the steps of fastening the screws to ensure the strength and quality of the screws and their complete closing according to the principles mentioned in the installation plan. Roof rafters for installation must be assembled on the ground and then fixed by a crane on top of the roof so that they are screwed and connected to each other. >When the rafters are placed in the installation stage, they should be kept fixed for the installation of peak purlins and roof struts. If the roof rafter includes many parts, additional purlins should be installed. The installation of purlins and purlins requires compliance with the following rules:
- bracing of purlins and purlins - installation of frames and beams, raftering of the frames
< br>Gunya making of the shed: when the slats and purlins are installed, the gunya making operation is done by adjusting the diagonal and temporary harness on the roof of the shed. For this purpose, after verticalizing the columns, the harness cables are tightened and gunya-making is done. After that, the roof beams are drawn to the crown of the shed and the gunya is made. This stage is one of the most important stages of shed installation.
After installing the wall posts of the shed: After the main frame of the shed is installed, it is time to install the wall posts and the end horizontal coils. It is.
Installation of shed roof covering: At this stage, the foundation and installation of the roof and body covering is done.
Final inspection: At the end, all the items must be carefully checked by experts. Checked and fixes and safety Necessary arrangements should be made.
Selection and tips for installing the right cover of the niche
Shell cover has two sections, roof cover and body cover. Each of these parts requires two internal and external coatings. Factors influencing the selection of these coatings include: installation speed, cost, sound and temperature insulation, determining the type of use, easy repairs, internal and external beautification, resistance to decay and corrosion, resistance to moisture, resistance to Erosion and things like this.
After determining the selection factors, finally, for the outer covering, colored sheets, galvanized in the form of shutters and trapezoids, fiberglass and sandwich panel and used stone wool or glass wool, cardboard plastic and fiberglass for the inner lining.
۱۰ Main stages of nesting
Determining the purpose: The first and most important step is to determine the purpose and type of efficiency of the shed. Pay attention that the division of sheds and the necessary drawings are based on their type of efficiency; Therefore, any wrong decision will cause the desired shed to be unusable for the relevant purpose.
Foundation and concreting: At the same time as the desired land is specified and the necessary permits are obtained for the construction and erection of the shed, it is time It comes to preparing the ground. At this stage, the foundation is carefully made to transfer the load of the building to the ground and prevent the structure from falling, and the necessary concrete is poured to build the foundation. Construction and erection of the structure skeleton: The main components of the frame of metal sheds are prepared and pre-produced in the factory by precise machines, then these components are carefully transported to the installation site. After that, under the supervision of relevant experts, the joints are connected accurately with screws or welding.
Completing the body and roof: Finally, after the main frame is erected, the walls And the roof of the shed is covered with the help of the required material and the required insulation is completed. It will be checked by experts and engineers and after receiving the final permit, the shed will be ready for operation and delivery.
Important points to consider in the construction of the nest
The first important thing to pay attention to when building a shed is the price. There are different types of sheds that are priced according to their type. Before buying a shed, people should pay attention to the amount of their budget so that they can buy a suitable shed according to this budget. The overall price of sheds is determined based on the size, dimensions, type of shed, quality and facilities. The bigger the size of the shed, the higher the price. Also, as the quality of the shed increases, the prices also change and increase. It is better to buy sheds that can be opened and closed. Using this feature, the shed can be transported from one place to another. As a result, the costs of rebuilding the shed will also decrease.
Another point of making a shed is the amount of endurance and resistance that the shed has. It is obvious that all metal structures must have sufficient resistance against atmospheric fluctuations or external and internal destructive factors. What is the use of a shed that is destroyed by the pressure of the wind or collapses by the pressure of the machines? Light sheds are known as the most resistant types of sheds available, but this does not mean that other sheds are not resistant. People should choose the best type of sheds according to the intended use. Choosing the best type of shed also requires knowing the practical tips of the shed and its construction tips.
Among other points of building sheds, we can mention the speed of installing the shed. People who build sheds want to start a company or a workshop. For this reason, return on investment is considered important. Now, this investment return will be done faster by accelerating the process of building sheds. For this reason, people tend to choose companies that have a high manufacturing speed. Of course, the high speed in building a shed is not a reason to reduce the quality and durability of the shed. At the same time, the installation speed of the shed should be high, its quality and durability should also increase. This is the only way to trust these metal structures.
Optimum maintenance of the shed is also seen among the tips of building the shed. People who want to build a shed should choose a path to build these structures that are easy to maintain. This means that these materials do not require much maintenance and do not deteriorate over time. Even if they break down, they will be repaired with relatively low costs. Today, the truss shed is considered one of the best types of sheds because these sheds have low maintenance costs, even their construction is associated with favorable costs. In order to reduce shed maintenance costs, attention should be paid to shed standards and implementation tips. It is also necessary to use efficient and durable materials and components in the shed structure.
Design and construction of industrial niches
Like other sheds, the construction and implementation of an industrial shed requires certain points to be observed. The way to implement the roof of the industrial shed and the types of roof covering of the industrial shed are two of the most important parameters that should be taken into account in the implementation of the industrial shed. The implementation of all types of shed roofs, from arched to sloping, and how to repair, replace and seal the parts used in it must be done in a completely specialized manner by professionals and experts in this field.
Another important thing in the design and construction of industrial sheds is the coating used for the roof and walls of the shed, the choice of bricks and cement for the walls of the shed, and other such things that must be considered in the service life of the shed and the strength of the shed construction. Industrial has a significant impact.
Important Implementation Tips in Making Lightweight and Heavy Swallow
As you know, the main application of light and heavy sheds is in the field of creating and building sports and industrial halls. The design of light and heavy sheds is the most important step before the implementation of the shed, which is done by experts in the company and also by using special software. After passing the critical and important stage of designing light and heavy sheds, it is time to implement and install the project. The first step is to visit and inspect the land where the shed in question is to be built. During this stage, the designers and engineers of the company have a special role, because after visiting the project site, environmental issues such as the amount of soil density and its material are examined in a specialized and detailed manner in order to design the plan in question according to the existing conditions.
The second step regarding the important implementation points in the construction of light and heavy sheds is that after checking the initial conditions, the designers and engineers of the company design the project using special software.
In the third stage, the companies The builder of the shed buys the sheets according to the construction proposals they have, and finally according to the design that was done in the second stage, these sheets are cut and drilling operations are performed on them.
In the fourth stage, other finishing operations such as plate welding and two-layer painting are done on the sheets.