Kermanshah province, with diverse climates and fertile soil, has a high potential for the development of modern horticulture. In recent years, climate changes and lack of water resources have caused many farmers to move towards the cultivation of crops with low water consumption and high added value. Meanwhile, the basic construction of pistachio orchards as well as the development of wet and dry almond orchards are known as golden solutions for sustainable agriculture in this region.
This article is a complete guide for farmers and investors in the agricultural sector who intend to ensure their profitability by constructing a pistachio garden and learning the techniques of grafting pistachio and almond seedlings in Kermanshah. Also, along this route, we will introduce Javanroud Raziani Nursery as one of the pioneers in the production and supply of modified seedlings in the region.
Why is Kermanshah prone to the basic construction of a pistachio garden?
The general perception is that pistachios are only for desert areas like Kerman and Rafsanjan. But new research and successful experiences have shown that the fundamental construction of a pistachio garden in areas of Kermanshah that have hot and dry summers and mild to cold winters (such as Islamabad Gharb, Sarpol Zahab, Qasr Shirin and parts of Javanrud) has brought surprising results.
For the construction of a pistachio garden in Kermanshah, several key factors should be considered:
- Cold need: For proper flowering, pistachio needs to spend certain hours of cold, which the climate of Kermanshah meets this need well.
- Low relative humidity: Pistachio is sensitive to high humidity and causes the spread of fungal diseases. The dry and semi-arid areas of Kermanshah are ideal for this product.
- Soil quality: Although pistachio is resistant to salinity, the basic construction of a pistachio garden requires careful examination of soil texture and drainage.
Javanroud Raziani Nursery, with a detailed knowledge of the climate of Oramanat and Kermanshah region, offers cultivars that are most compatible with the weather conditions in the west of the country.
The step-by-step steps of the basic construction of a pistachio garden
Success in gardening is not accidental; It is the result of careful planning. To build a pistachio garden, you must carefully follow the following steps:
1. Land selection and soil testing
The first step in the basic construction of a pistachio garden is choosing the right land. Pistachios have deep roots, so the soil should be permeable to at least 2 meters deep. It is necessary to perform a soil test before any action to determine the amount of salinity (EC), acidity (pH) and nutrients.
2. Land preparation and digging
After confirming the soil, it is time for deep plowing and breaking the hard layers below. In basic construction of pistachio garden, planting plan design is very important. The distance between the trees and the rows should be such that enough light reaches the trees and agricultural machinery can move easily. Standard distances are usually considered 6x46 \times 4x46 or 7x57 \times 57x5 meters.
3. Choosing the right seedling
Perhaps the most important part of the principle construction of a pistachio garden is buying healthy and certified seedlings. Using weak or infected seedlings can destroy your investment of several years. Javanroud Raziani Nursery ensures that your garden gets off to a strong start by producing hybrid pistachio seedlings and seeds with a strong base (such as Badami Zarand or UCB1).
4. Planting seedlings
Planting time in basic construction of pistachio garden in Kermanshah is usually late winter to early spring. Seedlings should be planted exactly at a depth where the crown is outside the soil to prevent rotting.
The importance of transplanting pistachio and almond seedlings in Kermanshah
After planting the sapling and establishing it, it is time for the vital operation of transplanting. Pistachio and almond seedling grafting in Kermanshah is a technique that makes the trees bear economic, uniform and high-quality fruits. Without grafting, the product of the trees will often be small, low-quality and uneconomical.
The right time to transplant pistachio and almond seedlings
In the Kermanshah region, the golden time for grafting pistachio and almond seedlings is usually late May to mid-June, when the bark of the tree is easily separated (so-called peeling) and the temperature is suitable for grafting.
Common grafting methods
For grafting pistachio and almond seedlings in Kermanshah, two methods are most used:
- Belly grafting (T shape): is the most common method for young seedlings.
- Tubular grafting: This method has become very popular for pistachio in recent years due to its simplicity and high grip.
The specialized team of Javanroud Raziani Nursery not only supplies the best seedlings, but also offers consulting and implementation services for pistachio and almond seedling grafting in Kermanshah with the highest capture rate. The use of modified and virus-free cuttings is the key to the success of this nursery.
Suitable pistachio and almond cultivars for Kermanshah
Choosing the graft variety in pistachio and almond seedling grafting in Kermanshah is very decisive. According to the conditions of the region, the following figures are suggested:
Pistachio cultivars:
- Akbari: Elongated, luxurious and marketable. It is a late bloomer and is protected from the cold of spring.
- Ahmed Aghaei: Early yielding with white and delicious seeds. It has good compatibility with most regions.
- Kele Kochi: coarse and hazel, suitable for more temperate regions.
Almond varieties:
In Javanroud Raziani Nursery, all these cultivars are available as grafted seedlings or rootstocks ready for grafting. The experts of this collection will help you to choose the best variety according to the microclimate of your land so that you don't make a mistake in the process of basically building a pistachio and almond garden.
Irrigation and nutrition management in the basic construction of pistachio garden
One of the pillars of basic construction of pistachio garden is water resource management. Although pistachio is resistant, it needs regular irrigation to produce an economic crop.
Also, after transplantation of pistachio and almond seedlings in Kermanshah, irrigation management and removal of branches (branches that grow from under the transplant site) are necessary to direct the energy of the plant to the graft.
The role of Javanroud Raziani Nursery in the development of modern horticulture
Choosing a reputable nursery is half the way to success. Javanroud Raziani nursery, managed by experienced agricultural engineers, is not just a seedling seller; Rather, it is a business partner for gardeners in the west of the country.
Why should you trust this nursery for basic construction of a pistachio garden and grafting of pistachio and almond seedlings in Kermanshah?
- Variety of cultivars: Offering a wide range of pistachio seedlings (root and transplant) and almonds (late flower and paper bark).
- Authenticity guarantee: All seedlings have a label and health certificate.
- Expert advice: visit your land before basic construction of a pistachio garden and provide a plan Explanation.
- After-sales service: Training on pruning, irrigation and nutrition after planting.
- Professional transplanting team: Dispatch of skilled teams to perform transplanting operations of pistachio and almond seedlings in Kermanshah and neighboring provinces.
Economy of pistachio and almond garden in Kermanshah
Basic construction of a pistachio garden is a long-term investment. The pistachio tree usually begins to produce economic fruit from the fifth or sixth year and can have a useful life of more than a hundred years. Considering the high price of pistachios in the global and domestic markets as well as the exchange rate, the income from one hectare of pistachio orchards can transform the farmer's life.
On the other hand, almonds also generate a very good income as a supplement or main crop, especially in the dry or low-water areas of Kermanshah. The combination of modern knowledge in the basic construction of a pistachio garden and skill in grafting pistachio and almond seedlings in Kermanshah is the key to achieving this rich profit. Javanroud Raziani Nursery paves the way for you to reach this green wealth.
Final recommendations for Kermanshahi gardeners
conclusion
Kermanshah province is on the threshold of an agricultural revolution. The transition from traditional agriculture to modern horticulture with the fundamental construction of pistachio orchards and the development of improved almond orchards can transform the agricultural economy of the region. Compliance with the technical principles of planting, growing and harvesting, and especially paying attention to the correct techniques of grafting pistachio and almond seedlings in Kermanshah, is a guarantee of success in this direction.
