An elevator is an electromechanical machine, which moves vertically around an axis to move people or cargo between levels of a building. Most modern elevators are driven by electric motors and with the help of counterweights through a system of cables and grooves. Famco Hyper Sanat Group is a supplier of all kinds of elevators and its equipment.
Types of elevators
Traction elevators Hydraulic elevators Pneumatic elevators
Traction elevators
The most common type of elevators are traction elevators. Different types of traction elevators are installed and operated in different buildings depending on the location conditions. Most of the passenger elevators that have been installed and implemented in the world have used the traction system. Traction elevators are also divided into different types, which are mentioned below: Traction elevators with gearbox motor Traction elevators with gearless motor Rumless traction elevators MRL Traction elevators with VVVF function
Hydraulic elevator Hydraulic elevators are a very safe system of elevators. These types of elevators are usually less used in office and residential buildings. Hydraulic elevators have a long useful life due to their special design. The mechanism of operation of hydraulic elevators is such that the engine room is located in the elevator shaft and is moved between the floors using oil pumping to the jack and the elevator cabin. Hydraulic elevators are installed and operated in two ways, direct jack or indirect jack, according to the location conditions. The movement speed of the cabin in this type of elevators is usually 0.5 m/s. One of the advantages of hydraulic elevators is the removal of the weight rail and the balance weight frame, as a result, less space is needed. Hydraulic elevators are usually used in factories, elevators for transporting cargo, elevators for moving cars, etc., which have a capacity between 300 and 3000 kg.
Pneumatic elevator Pneumatic or vacuum elevators are used in buildings with low floors, for example, in villas or buildings with two to four floors, they can be installed and placed in a short period of time. The movement of these types of elevators is in the form of air suction and blowing. The air inside the piston of pneumatic elevators is completely vacuum and it works like a piston in this way that with the air blowing or pressure, the elevator cabin moves up and with the air suction or suction of the cabin moves down. These types of elevators can be started with single-phase electricity and placed in small spaces without digging a pit or engine room. Another advantage of this type of elevator is that it does not use oil and is easy to move, so that it can be dismantled and moved to another place without any damage.
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Elevator components and components
Elevator is a system that consists of various parts and equipment. The elevator assembly is such that a number of parts play a central role and without them the elevator will be unworkable and some equipment is used only to decorate and beautify the elevators as much as possible. Depending on the type of elevator, the parts used can have differences. For example, there are parts in hydraulic elevators that are not needed in traction elevators.
