As you know, the duty of a cardiologist is to take care of the condition of the heart and blood vessels that supply blood to the body. Determining any kind of failure in the cardiovascular system, the cause of the disease, etc. is within the expertise of a cardiologist. It should be noted that the cardiologist does not perform surgery, but if he deems it necessary for the patient's heart to undergo surgery, he must seek the help of an expert and skilled surgeon in this field. The most important duties of a cardiologist are:
The cardiologist should first perform the necessary tests and tests related to determining the condition of the patient's heart and so that the heart does not express its mental guesses about the disease due to the fact that the results of the tests have not been determined, so as not to cause the patient to worry. . Stress can worsen the condition of the heart and as a result the test result will be wrong.
Then the cardiologist examines the tests and performs physical examinations on the patient. It is necessary to prepare a medical record for the patient. This file will include the set of experiments and tests performed, the results of physical examinations, the treatment method, the treatment period, the patient's condition up to the current condition, etc. The reason for the need for a medical record is that if the patient decides to refer to another cardiologist during the treatment, or if the cardiologist finds it necessary to seek help from other specialists during the treatment, this medical record can Provide a complete report of the patient's condition.
The cardiologist may decide to change the treatment method during the treatment. In this case, the patient should follow his opinion. The wisest thing is for the cardiologist to examine the patient's conditions and the results of the tests well before starting a treatment method and then make the final decision on the treatment method. As far as possible, the cardiologist should consider medical and non-surgical treatment for the patient. Surgery is the last option and is used when other methods do not work for the patient. For example, the cardiologist may just change the lifestyle and prescribe a few drugs.
Tests performed by a cardiovascular specialist:
As we mentioned, apart from the blood test, the cardiologist must perform tests on the patient in order to be able to make a decision about this vital organ of the body and accurately diagnose the cause of the disease. These tests include:
🔹 Sports test
This test helps the cardiologist to determine the rhythm of the heart at rest and during exercise, and in this way, the function and limits of the heart can be determined.
Electrocardiogram test
With the help of this test, the electrical power of the heart can be determined, which will be recorded as waves.
🔹 ECG test One of the accurate tests that help the cardiologist to check the real condition of the heart is to record the condition and function of the heart in a daily course of the patient. For this, a series of electrodes are placed on the patient's chest, and the patient must carry the Holter with him for a certain period of time, for example, one week. With this work, the cardiologist can understand the real condition of the heart. Echocardiogram test An echocardiogram is a type of imaging of the heart that shows the structure of the heart and how it works. This test can show inflammation of heart tissues, blood pumping, structural abnormalities and internal heart infections. Heart catheterization In this test, the cardiologist must insert a small tube through the vein and take it near the heart. This helps the cardiologist to obtain data from the path of the tube and the heart. Of course, this method is also used to remove blockage of blood vessels. Radioactive method This test is a non-invasive method in which radioactive materials enter the body and with nuclear imaging of the heart and blood vessels, it can reveal diseases and abnormalities related to the heart and blood vessels for the doctor.
