Livestock breeding has been one of the main occupations of humans in the direction of providing food resources along with agriculture, and has had a special importance and position since long ago. In order to create added value through fattening, poultry and chickens use by-products such as milk and its products, etc. Meanwhile, in addition to the appropriate place and space for keeping all kinds of livestock and poultry, feeding The title of the most important principle in raising livestock and poultry is mentioned in such a way that the main and most important concern of ranchers is livestock nutrition and subsequently livestock and poultry feed.
Types of livestock and poultry feed
All kinds of animal feed including forages, silages and bran, all kinds of concentrates, all kinds of flour, bran and all kinds of supplements, which include the micronutrients needed by livestock and poultry.
Also, in a series of related articles, we will describe different types of livestock and poultry feed and tell the benefits of each one.
• Alfalfa:
Alfalfa, which is one of the natural sources of animal nutrition, can be called one of the best and most nutritious foods in animal breeding. Alfalfa contains large amounts of minerals. , protein and calcium are natural.
The advantages of alfalfa can be mentioned as its availability and the possibility of planting in different weather conditions, and this food item can be used for different types of livestock.
• Garden grass:
Garden grass, due to having long stems and roots and its effect in increasing milk and also increasing rumination in heavy cattle, is mostly for feeding cows. It is used, its other benefits can be mentioned to prevent bloating, help in better elimination of feces and reduce the exit of mealy feeds from the animal's rumen.
• Silages:
Silage, which is produced from the fermentation of stalks and leaves of corn, is one of the most important foods for increasing animal milk. It is a simple and low-cost production of silage. It has become a widely used and popular food for livestock, among its other benefits, we can mention the abundance of fiber, starch, and carbohydrates, and this food is easy to digest.
• Straw:
Straw, which is the cheapest and least valuable food for livestock, including barley straw, wheat straw, and rice straw. due to the relatively large volume of fiber, this food item takes time for livestock to digest, which causes weight loss in livestock.
In order to prevent this issue, treat straw with sodium hydroxide, urea, and ammonia. they enrich In general, barley straw has more quality than other types.
