A nursery is a place that is used for at least a few consecutive years according to the water and soil resources and weather conditions that have a suitable climate for the production and propagation of healthy and original seedlings and reproductive organs that comply with quarantine regulations. and put into operation.
What is the Nursery?
It is a place of reproduction and production of seedlings, the nursery is a suitable environment and has the necessary resources for various activities, including reproduction and production of seedlings and maintenance; Among the important features of a valid nursery for buying seedlings, the following can be mentioned:
- نهالستان برای تکثیر و تولید نهال، دارای زمین کافی، نور مناسب و آبیاری قابل دسترسی باد.
- نهالستان نیاز به ساختمان‌هایی برای حفاظت از نهال‌ها در برابر شرایط آب و هوایی، حشرات و بیماری‌ها دارند،ساختمان‌هایی مانند گلخانه.ها، نایلون یا پلی تونل مناسب هستند.
- فرآیند تکثیر نهال شامل کاشت بذرها، قلمه گیری، پیوند زدن یا استفاده از روش های دیگر مانند ژنوتیپ است، مسئولین نهالستان با توجه به نوع نهال و رقم آنها روش مناسب را انتخاب می‌کنند.
- نهال‌ها نیاز به توجه و مراقبت دقیق دارند که شامل آبیاری مناسب، کنترل آفات و بیماری‌ها، مدیریت تغذیه و تنظیم دما و رطوبت در گلخانه ها هست.
- نهالستانهای معتبر طرحی برای بازاریابی و فروش نهال‌های خود داشته باشند، این مراکز با کشاورزان، لنداسکیپرها، نهال فروشی‌ها در ارتباط هستند و نهال‌های خود را به آنها عرضه می‌کنند، همچنین از طریق اینترنت و شبکه‌های اجتماعی نیز فروش خود را ارتقا می‌دهند.
- نهالستانهای مجوزدار در هر مرحله، قوانین و مقررات مربوطه را به خوبی مد نظر داشته و برای فعالیت تجاری خود مجوزهای لازم را می‌گیرند، تمامی این مجوزها تحت نظر وزارت جهاد کشاورزی است.
Important Features of Valid Nursery for Purchase Seedlings
Modern Nursery
Now that we are familiar with the concept of nursery, it is better to know the modern nursery as well, the mistaken belief that exists among farmers is that newly established nurseries are known as modern nurseries and old nurseries with reliable history are known as traditional nurseries. They know, while the reality is otherwise. By the way, experts recommend to buy seedlings to choose old nurseries with a history of several decades.
Because these nurseries have attracted the satisfaction of farmers to the extent that their history of activity has increased by almost a century. The modern nursery with a history has adapted itself to the latest horticultural and agricultural methods, and they are trained in the latest methods of propagation and production of seedlings. In fact, their awareness and knowledge is being updated every year.
Modern Nursery Features
- زیرساخت مناسب: مکان باید دارای زمین بزرگ و مناسب برای کاشت و رشد درختان باشد، همچنین باید امکانات آبیاری، نوری و هواشناسی مناسب را داشته باشد.
- فناوری مدرن: باید از فناوری‌های مدرن در تولید، تکثیر نهال و فروش نهال استفاده کند. این شامل تکنیک‌های گلخانه‌ای، هیدروپونیکس، مهندسی ژنتیک و سایر روش‌های نوین است.
- صنعت ساخت و تجهیزات: باید دارای صنعت ساخت و تولید تجهیزات مورد نیاز برای تولید و تکثیر نهال و درخت باشد. این شامل گلدان‌ها، ظروف و محیط‌های رشد، ماشین‌آلات و ابزارهای مورد نیاز است.
- پژوهش و توسعه: برای رشد و توسعه صنعت تولید و تکثیر نهال و درخت، نیاز به فعالیت‌های پژوهشی و توسعه یافته هست. مکان باید بتواند به تحقیقات برای بهبود روش‌های تولید، افزایش عملکرد و بهبود کیفیت و مقاومت درختان توجه کند.
- پایداری محیط زیستی: تولید و تکثیر نهال و درخت باید با رعایت محیط زیست و حفاظت از منابع طبیعی صورت پذیرد. مکان باید شامل سیاست‌ها و فعالیت‌های محیط زیستی باشد که به حفظ تنوع زیستی، کاهش آلودگی و حفظ منابع طبیعی کمک کند.
- در نهالستان‌ها، از روش‌های مدرن و نوین برای کشت و پرورش نهال‌ها استفاده می‌شود. از جمله استفاده از سامانه‌های آبیاری خودکار، مدیریت هوشمند منابع آبی و استفاده از سم و کودهای ارگانیک به جای سموم شیمیایی.
On the other hand, nurseries can play an important role in maintaining biodiversity and protecting important tree and seedling species. By creating local nurseries and environmental strength, it is possible to maintain important species that need protection.
sale of fruitful and unnecessary seedlings in nurseries
Fruit trees are not only fruit trees, for example, henna tree is also a kind of fruit tree because its fruit is a medicinal plant. had.
Types of fruitful seedlings
cherry seedling
cherry
green tomato
pear seedling
walnut seedling
peach
nectarine
plum
grape seedling
blackberry
apricot< br> pomegranate
apple
olive
pistachio
almond seedling
kind of fruit trees
There are many types of fruit trees and they are different in terms of fruit type, tree shape, climate and soil conditions according to each region. Some types of fruit trees are:
Stone fruit trees: This includes trees such as cherries, cherries, nectarines, and apricots.
Flowering fruit trees: < /b>This includes trees such as apples, pears, cherries, peaches, nectarines, apricots, walnuts, almonds, and many others.
Citrus trees: This includes trees such as Oranges, lemons, oranges, grapefruits, limes and mandarins.
Dry fruit trees: This includes trees such as almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts and pistachios.
Edible fruit trees: This includes trees such as figs, pomegranates, plums, persimmons, grapes, physalis, mulberries and raspberries.
Mulberry trees: This includes trees such as mulberries, mulberries These are mulberries, blackberries, mulberries, and mulberries.
Pollinating trees: This includes trees such as almonds, peanuts, hazelnuts, and pines.
Other edible trees: < /b>This includes trees such as olives, dates, watermelons, cucumbers, mangoes, and eucalyptus fruits.
effective tips on planting fruitful trees
It should be noted that the types of fruit trees must be biologically compatible with the existing soil and climate, in the following we will explain all the conditions related to planting fruitful seedlings.
1. The weather required of the fruitful trees
Pistachios give good results in warm and temperate areas and require sandy soils that are permeable,
Citrus fruits grow in relatively warm and humid areas.
Pomegranates and figs in relatively warm plains and cherries. They grow well in mountainous and cold regions.
Grapes need a lot of radiation. If cherry needs less radiation.
Note: The cold will also damage the tree and even dry it, drying due to the freezing of free water and vital water in the cells that chemical interactions in It stops inside and causes the destruction of the cells and as a result the tree dries up, so if the vital water resistance in the plant cells is optimal, the tree will be more resistant to cold.
1. Suitable soil suitable for fruitful trees
The type of soil also has a significant effect on the preservation and health of the plant. For example, if the soil contains chalk, it will disturb the cultivation and the trees will stop growing naturally, or if we plant trees in stony land, due to the presence of stones deep in the ground, hairy roots will hit the stones. Due to the lack of access to food, their growth is stopped and finally the trees are damaged.
